TY - JOUR PY - 2010// TI - Prevalence and Psychological Correlates of Traumatic Brain Injury in Operation Iraqi Freedom JO - Journal of head trauma rehabilitation A1 - MacGregor, Andrew J. A1 - Shaffer, Richard A. A1 - Dougherty, Amber L. A1 - Galarneau, Michael R. A1 - Raman, Rema A1 - Baker, Dewleen G. A1 - Lindsay, Suzanne P. A1 - Golomb, Beatrice A. A1 - Corson, K. S. SP - 1 EP - 8 VL - 25 IS - 1 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence and psychological correlates of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among injured male combatants in the Iraq conflict. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 781 men injured during military combat between September 2004 and February 2005. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Mental health diagnosis (ICD-9 290-319), particularly posttraumatic stress disorder and mood/anxiety disorders, assigned through November 2006. RESULTS: 15.8% met criteria for TBI (13.4% mild, 2.4% moderate-severe TBI), 35.0% other head injury, and 49.2% non-head injury. Multivariate logistic regression suggested lower rates of posttraumatic stress disorder and mood/anxiety disorders among those with mild and moderate-severe TBI. CONCLUSIONS: These findings could reflect a problem with differential diagnosis or, conversely, a low rate of self-presentation for symptoms. Further research is needed to elucidate the psychological consequences, clinical implications, and overall impact of TBI among military combat veterans.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0885-9701 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181c2993d ID - ref1 ER -