TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2009//
TI  - Poisoning cases attending emergency department in Dhulikhel Hospital- Kathmandu University Teaching Hospital
JO  - Kathmandu University medical journal
A1  - Marahatta, S. B.
A1  - Singh, Jagbir
A1  - Shrestha, R.
A1  - Koju, R.
SP  - 152
EP  - 156
VL  - 7
IS  - 26
N2  - OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study is to evaluate the characteristics of acute poisoning cases admitted to emergency department over a one year period. The demographic, clinical and psycho-social aspects of the patients were analysed. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A hospital based study was carried out in the emergency department, Kathmandu University Teaching Hospital/ Dhulikhel Hospital, Dhulikhel analysing the data of the poisoning cases attended for one year. The study was carried out amongst inpatients attending emergency with acute poisoning. RESULTS: A total of 54 patients were admitted to the emergency department with acute poisoning. The female-to-male ratio was 1.34:1. Most poisoning occurred in the age group of above 40 years. The mean ages of female and male were 29.87 + or - 14.85 years and 35.54 + or - 15.02 years respectively. By occupation 40.38% of the cases were farmers. Only 35.29% of the patients were illiterate. 79.24% of the cases intentionally consume the poison. Organ phosphorus poisoning (OP) was the most common poisoning. Oral route was the commonest route of poisoning accounting 98.1%. Sixty-six percentage (66.66%) of the cases had the poison stored in their home with 27.7% bought from the market once needed. Among the cases of acute poisoning 5.55% were fatal. CONCLUSION: The following conclusions were reached: (1) females were at greater risk for poisoning than males, (2)self-poisoning cases constituted the majority of all poisonings, and (3) the main agents of self-poisoning were OP poisoning.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1812-2027
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -