TY - JOUR PY - 2010// TI - Modeled impact of anthropogenic warming on the frequency of intense Atlantic hurricanes JO - Science A1 - Bender, Morris A. A1 - Knutson, Thomas R. A1 - Tuleya, Robert E. A1 - Sirutis, Joseph J. A1 - Vecchi, Gabriel A. A1 - Garner, Stephen T. A1 - Held, Isaac M. SP - 454 EP - 458 VL - 327 IS - 5964 N2 - Several recent models suggest that the frequency of Atlantic tropical cyclones could decrease as the climate warms. However, these models are unable to reproduce storms of category 3 or higher intensity. We explored the influence of future global warming on Atlantic hurricanes with a downscaling strategy by using an operational hurricane-prediction model that produces a realistic distribution of intense hurricane activity for present-day conditions. The model projects nearly a doubling of the frequency of category 4 and 5 storms by the end of the 21st century, despite a decrease in the overall frequency of tropical cyclones, when the downscaling is based on the ensemble mean of 18 global climate-change projections. The largest increase is projected to occur in the Western Atlantic, north of 20 degrees N.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0036-8075 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1180568 ID - ref1 ER -