TY - JOUR PY - 2001// TI - Child abuse in in the city Temuco. Prevalence study and associated factors JO - Revista Medica de Chile A1 - Vizcarra, M. B. A1 - Cortés, J. A1 - Bustos, Luis A1 - Alarcón, M. A1 - Munoz, S. SP - 1425 EP - 1432 VL - 129 IS - 12 N2 - BACKGROUND: Child maltreatment is recognised as a significant health problem in developed countries. There is increasing awareness on family violence in Chile, becoming a health priority in the last five years, but there is scant information about its prevalence. AIM: Determine prevalence of child abuse, and associated factors in a population sample from Temuco, Chile. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A standardised questionnaire was applied to a sample of 422 women at their homes. Instrument had questions about disciplinary practices by caretakers, a standardised questionnaire to assess mental health, as measures of risk and protective factors for violence RESULTS: The prevalence of psychological aggression delivered by mothers or fathers was 17.5% and 6.8% respectively. The figures for corporal punishment delivered by mother or fathers were 42.3% and 17% respectively. Three percent of mothers and 1.2% of fathers recognised severe physical abuse. Associated factors were mother impaired mental health, antecedents of child abuse in both parents, parents alcohol abuse and child emotional/behavioral problem. CONCLUSION: Child abuse is a extended significant problem in Temuco that requires multidisciplinary intervention programs.
Language: es
LA - es SN - 0034-9887 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -