TY - JOUR PY - 1998// TI - Traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents: psychiatric disorders at one year JO - Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences A1 - Max, J. E. A1 - Robin, D. A. A1 - Lindgren, S. D. A1 - Smith, W. L. A1 - Sato, Yoshihiro A1 - Mattheis, P. J. A1 - Stierwalt, J. A. A1 - Castillo, Carlos S. SP - 290 EP - 297 VL - 10 IS - 3 N2 - Factors predictive of psychiatric outcome in the second 6 months following traumatic brain injury (TBI) in 43 children and adolescents were assessed prospectively. The outcome measure was the presence of a psychiatric disorder not present before the injury ("novel"). Out of six models tested, four were predictive of novel psychiatric disorder: preinjury family function, family psychiatric history, socioeconomic class/intellectual function, and behavior/adaptive function. Post hoc analyses suggested that preinjury family functioning measured by a structured interview was a significant predictive variable. Severity of injury, when reclassified as severe versus mild/moderate TBI, significantly predicted novel psychiatric disorders. These data suggest that some children, identifiable through clinical assessment, are at increased risk for psychiatric disorders following TBI.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0895-0172 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -