TY  - JOUR
PY  - 1974//
TI  - Use of One-Way Gates by Mule Deer
JO  - Journal of wildlife management
A1  - Reed, DF
A1  - Pojar, TM
A1  - Woodard, TN
SP  - 9
EP  - 15
VL  - 38
IS  - 1
N2  - Gates designed to allow passage of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus hemionus) in only one direction were tested under controlled and field conditions. Two gate types had significantly (P < 0.02) different frequencies of use under controlled conditions. Eight gates of the type deemed most effective were installed in 8-foot (2.44-m) fences adjacent to Interstate Highway 70 near Vail, Colorado. A total of 558 passages were recorded through these gates during 1970-72 and 96 percent of these were in the one-way direction for which the gate was designed. Based on track counts, we estimated these gates permitted about 223 deer to escape the immediate highway right-of-way.<p />
LA  - 
SN  - 0022-541X
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -