TY - JOUR PY - 2010// TI - Young Adults, Mortality, and Employment JO - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine A1 - Davila, Evelyn P. A1 - Christ, Sharon L. A1 - Caban-Martinez, Alberto J. A1 - Lee, David J. A1 - Arheart, Kristopher L. A1 - Leblanc, William G. A1 - McCollister, Kathryn E. A1 - Clarke, Theresa A1 - Zimmerman, Frederick A1 - Goodman, Elizabeth A1 - Muntaner, Carles A1 - Fleming, Lora E. SP - 501 EP - 504 VL - 52 IS - 5 N2 - OBJECTIVE:: This study assessed the relationship between employment status and mortality over a 2-year period among a nationally representative sample of young adults aged 18 to 24 years (n = 121,478, representing more than 21 million US young adults). METHODS:: By using data from the 1986-2000 National Health Interview Survey and its public-use mortality follow-up through 2002, mortality after 2-year follow-up (for each individual) was regressed on employment status at baseline, controlling for gender, race, education, season, and survey design. RESULTS:: Having been employed was associated with significantly lower risks of all-cause, homicide, and "other-cause" mortality (adjusted odds ratios range: 0.51 to 0.60). CONCLUSION:: Working appears to be a factor that may prevent premature mortality among young adults; increasing unemployment may result in increased mortality risks among young adults in the future.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1076-2752 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181d5e371 ID - ref1 ER -