TY - JOUR PY - 2010// TI - Early stress is associated with alterations in the orbitofrontal cortex: a tensor-based morphometry investigation of brain structure and behavioral risk JO - Journal of neuroscience A1 - Hanson, Jamie L. A1 - Chung, Mina K. A1 - Avants, Brian B. A1 - Shirtcliff, Elizabeth A. A1 - Gee, James C. A1 - Davidson, R. J. A1 - Pollak, Seth D. SP - 7466 EP - 7472 VL - 30 IS - 22 N2 - Individuals who experience early adversity, such as child maltreatment, are at heightened risk for a broad array of social and health difficulties. However, little is known about how this behavioral risk is instantiated in the brain. Here we examine a neurobiological contribution to individual differences in human behavior using methodology appropriate for use with pediatric populations paired with an in-depth measure of social behavior. We show that alterations in the orbitofrontal cortex among individuals who experienced physical abuse are related to social difficulties. These data suggest a biological mechanism linking early social learning to later behavioral outcomes.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0270-6474 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0859-10.2010 ID - ref1 ER -