TY - JOUR PY - 2010// TI - Definition, classification and epidemiology of whiplash JO - Ugeskrift for Laeger A1 - Jensen, Troels Staehelin A1 - Kasch, Helge A1 - Bach, Flemming Winther A1 - Bendix, T. A1 - Kongsted, A. SP - 1812 EP - 1814 VL - 172 IS - 24 N2 - A whiplash trauma is caused by an acceleration-deceleration force transferring its energy to the cervical spine. Whiplash-associated disorder (WAD) refers to the symptoms that develop after a whiplash injury. The prognosis is favorable with recovery in over 90% of the injured subjects. In a fraction of patients, long-term symptoms with pain and cognitive and emotional symptoms may occur, causing long-term disability. The pathophysiology is unclear. Most research groups favor a multifactorial pathophysiology similar to that observed for other chronic pain conditions without a clear nociceptive or neuropathic component.

Language: da

LA - da SN - 0041-5782 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -