TY - JOUR PY - 1993// TI - In search of the "hot" cognitions: attributions, appraisals, and their relation to emotion JO - Journal of personality and social psychology A1 - Smith, C. A. A1 - Haynes, K. N. A1 - Lazarus, R. S. A1 - Pope, L. K. SP - 916 EP - 929 VL - 65 IS - 5 N2 - Two studies examined the hypothesized status of appraisals, relative to attributions, as proximal antecedents of emotion. In Study 1, which looked at 6 emotions (happiness, hope-challenge, anger, guilt, fear-anxiety, and sadness), undergraduates (N = 136) reported on their attributions, appraisals, and emotions during past encounters associated with a variety of situations. In Study 2, which was focused on anger and guilt, undergraduates (N = 120) reported on these same variables in response to experimenter-supplied vignettes that systematically manipulated theoretically relevant attributions. The results of both studies indicated that the emotions were more directly related to appraisals than they were to attributions, and Study 2 provided evidence that appraisal serves as a mediator between attribution and emotional response. These findings lend support to the hypothesized status of appraisal as the most proximal cognitive antecedent of emotion.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0022-3514 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -