TY - JOUR PY - 2003// TI - Amniotic fluid embolism as cause of death in a car accident--a case report JO - Forensic science international A1 - Rainio, Juha A1 - Penttila, Antti SP - 231 EP - 234 VL - 137 IS - 2-3 N2 - Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE), a relatively rare complication in pregnancy, has a high mortality rate. We describe a case of a 38-week pregnant woman with such an embolism leading to almost immediate death after a blunt abdominal trauma inflicted in a motor vehicle accident and probably associated with improper positioning of a seat belt. It has been assumed that the pathophysiology of amniotic fluid embolism is related to an anaphylactoid reaction and that mast cell degranulation indicates this mechanism. Moreover, immunohistochemical antitryptase staining of pulmonary tissue samples in our case revealed mast cell degranulation.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0379-0738 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -