TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2010//
TI  - Burns due to Acid Assaults in Sri Lanka
JO  - Journal of burn care and research
A1  - Karunadasa, Kolitha P.
A1  - Perera, Chandini
A1  - Kanagaratnum, V.
A1  - Wijerathne, Upul P.
A1  - Samarasingha, I.
A1  - Kannangara, Chinthaka K.
SP  - 781
EP  - 785
VL  - 31
IS  - 5
N2  - Acid burn causes a nonthermal trauma, with higher prevalence in developing countries. These burns are potentially lethal if it involves a significant proportion of the body surface. A retrospective review was performed by analyzing patient records of the Burns and Reconstructive Surgical Unit for 18 months. We received 46 acid burn patients due to assaults, which is 4% of the total number of burn patients during the period. The age range was 12 to 60 years, and 63% of the patients were between 21 and 40 years. Male to female ratio was 2.8:1. The type of acid was known only in 20 (43%) patients, the commonest being formic acid (41%). The average TBSA burnt was 14.6% in acid assaults, and the commonly involved areas were the face (93%), chest (65%), and upper limbs (64%). Mortality was 4.34%. Excision and grafting were required in 20 (43.4%) patients. Only 18 (39%) were attending rehabilitation. Acid burns in Sri Lanka commonly occur due to assaults, with a distinctive pattern of skin and body involvement. Management and rehabilitation require a multidisciplinary approach to prevent deformity and disability. These cases demonstrate poor compliance with rehabilitation.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1559-047X
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181eed228
ID  - ref1
ER  -