TY - JOUR PY - 2010// TI - The bicycle helmet attitudes scale: using the health belief model to predict helmet use among undergraduates JO - Journal of American college health A1 - Ross, Thomas P. A1 - Ross, Lisa Thomson A1 - Rahman, Annalise A1 - Cataldo, Shayla SP - 29 EP - 36 VL - 59 IS - 1 N2 - Objective: This study examined bicycle helmet attitudes and practices of college undergraduates and developed the Bicycle Helmet Attitudes Scale, which was guided by the Health Belief Model (HBM; Rosenstock, 1974, in Becker MH, ed. The Health Belief Model and Personal Health Behavior. Thorofare, NJ: Charles B. Slack; 1974:328-335) to predict reported helmet use. Participants: Students (N = 337) from a mid-sized university in the southeast completed a survey between November 2006 and November 2007. Methods: Participants completed a comprehensive survey on attitudes and behaviors relevant to bicycle helmet use. Results: The resulting Bicycle Helmet Attitudes Scale contains 57 items and represents 10 reliable subscales that reflect the HBM. Only 12% of students were self-reported helmet users. Bicycle Helmet Attitudes Scale scores captured 52% of the variance associated with helmet use; each subscale differentiated wearers from nonwearers. Men reported more media influences than did women. Conclusions: The utility of the HBM to predicted bicycle helmet use was supported. Implications for promoting cycling safety are discussed.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0744-8481 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2010.483702 ID - ref1 ER -