TY - JOUR PY - 1994// TI - Personality traits are linked to crime among men and women: evidence from a birth cohort JO - Journal of abnormal psychology A1 - Krueger, Robert F. A1 - Schmutte, P. S. A1 - Caspi, Avshalom A1 - Moffitt, Terrie E. A1 - Campbell, K. A1 - Silva, Phil A. SP - 328 EP - 338 VL - 103 IS - 2 N2 - Is there a relationship between personality and criminal behavior? We addressed this question in a representative birth cohort of 862 male and female 18-year-olds. Personality was assessed with the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ). The MPQ measures 10 relatively independent personality traits and was not designed to identify offenders. Delinquency was assessed via 3 data sources: self-reports, informant reports, and official records. Variable-centered analyses revealed that MPQ scales indexing negative emotionality and behavioral constraint were consistent predictors of delinquency across the 3 data sources. Person-centered analyses revealed that youths abstaining from delinquency were uniquely characterized by low interpersonal potency. Youths involved in extensive delinquency were uniquely characterized by feelings of alienation, lack of social closeness, and risk taking. Advances in understanding criminal behavior can be made through research that places the personality-delinquency link in a developmental context.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0021-843X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -