TY - JOUR PY - 1996// TI - Chronic lung disease secondary to ammonia inhalation injury: a report on three cases JO - American journal of industrial medicine A1 - de la Hoz, R. E. A1 - Schlueter, D. P. A1 - Rom, W. N. SP - 209 EP - 214 VL - 29 IS - 2 N2 - Inhalation of highly hydrosoluble toxicants, like ammonia, can be associated with chronic lung diseases, which have been partially characterized. We present the case of three patients who were evaluated 2 years after massive exposure to ammonia in occupational settings. They presented with chronic dyspnea, and clinical pictures consistent with restrictive lung dysfunction, obstructive lung disease, and bronchial hyper-reactivity and small airways disease, respectively. The findings in 94 reported cases of inhalation injury due to massive exposure to ammonia are reviewed; in 35 cases follow-up for at least 1 year was available. The range of chronic pulmonary diseases associated with ammonia inhalation injury is reviewed, and suggestions for appropriate diagnostic evaluation are made.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0271-3586 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199602)29:2<209::AID-AJIM12>3.0.CO;2-7 ID - ref1 ER -