TY - JOUR PY - 1996// TI - Appraisal of self, social environment, and state authority as a possible mediator of posttraumatic stress disorder in tortured political activists JO - Journal of abnormal psychology A1 - Başoğlu, M. A1 - Ozmen, E. A1 - Sahin, D. A1 - Paker, M. A1 - Taşdemir, O. A1 - Ceyhanli, A. A1 - Incesu, C. A1 - Sarimurat, N. SP - 232 EP - 236 VL - 105 IS - 2 N2 - This study examined appraisal of self and others, as measured by semantic differential ratings of Police, State, Society, Family, Friend, Myself as a Man/Woman, and Myself as a Political Person, in 55 tortured political activists in Turkey, 55 nontortured political activists, and 55 nontortured, politically noninvolved controls. There were no remarkable differences between tortured and nontortured political activists; both groups differed from controls in having a more negative appraisal of the police and the state and stronger perceptions of danger, mistrust, and injustice in relation to state authority. Lack of beliefs concerning a "benevolent state" may have protected the survivors from the traumatic effects of state-perpetrated torture. Further research into the possible protective role of belief systems in posttraumatic stress disorder is needed.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0021-843X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -