TY - JOUR PY - 2002// TI - Political systems, stability and civil wars JO - Defence and peace economics A1 - Reynal-Querol, Marta SP - 465 EP - 483 VL - 13 IS - 6 N2 - In this paper we analyze theoretically and empirically the stability of the different political systems; that is, their ability to prevent conflict. According to our model, the proportional system has a lower probability of group rebellion than the majoritarian system. In the empirical part we test the role of political systems in preventing civil wars. We show that democracy by itself does not play an important explanatory role, while the specific type of political system-majoritarian, presidential and proportional-does. The rationale of this result is that different political systems entail different opportunity costs of rebellion.

LA - SN - 1024-2694 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242690214332 ID - ref1 ER -