TY - JOUR PY - 2006// TI - The transatlantic defence R and D gap: causes, consequences and controversies JO - Defence and peace economics A1 - James, Andrew D. SP - 223 EP - 238 VL - 17 IS - 3 N2 - This paper describes the huge gap in defence R&D expenditure between the United States and Western Europe, considers the causes and consequences of this transatlantic defence R&D gap and analyses some of the controversies that surround it. The paper notes that concerns about the R&D gap are as old as NATO itself and should be placed in the context of wider debates about transatlantic burden-sharing. Current efforts to promote European cooperation on defence R&D may help Europe to spend more wisely in the future but will do little to reduce a transatlantic gap that has at its heart profound differences in strategic outlook between the United States and Europe.
LA - SN - 1024-2694 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242690600645134 ID - ref1 ER -