TY - JOUR PY - 1997// TI - Adolescent-parent communication in self-harm JO - Journal of Adolescent Health A1 - Tulloch, A. L. A1 - Blizzard, L. A1 - Pinkus, Z. SP - 267 EP - 275 VL - 21 IS - 4 N2 - PURPOSE: To examine the association between communication with parents and self-harm in 14-19-year-old adolescents. METHODS: A total of 36 female and 16 male adolescents presenting to the accident and emergency department of a general hospital; 52 hospital-based controls were interviewed and studied using the following scales: Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale, Adolescent-Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes Scale, Children's Depression Index, and Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale. RESULTS: The absence of a family confidant was very strongly associated with adolescent self-harm. Despite controlling for a wide range of possible causal factors, poorer parent-adolescent communication remained strongly associated with self-harm. The effect of poorer communication on self-harm was strongest in the group with and internal locus of control. CONCLUSIONS: Impairment of communication between adolescents and their parents may be important in the origins of adolescent self-harm.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1054-139X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00118-3 ID - ref1 ER -