TY - JOUR PY - 2001// TI - Montessori Methods Yield Cognitive Gains in Alzheimer's Day Cares JO - Activities, adaptation and aging A1 - Vance, David E. A1 - Porter, R. J. SP - 1 EP - 22 VL - 24 IS - 3 N2 - Alzheimer day-care clients received three months of Mon-tessori type activities and three months of routine activities, in a within-subjects design. The effects of the two conditions were compared using changes in clients' scores on 22 cognitive measures. From this, a measure of performance after the Montessori activities, compared to after routine activities (Montessori Benefit Score), was calculated for each subject and a distribution of subject scores was generated. Using a resampling statistic, the mean Montessori Benefit Score was compared to one obtained under a null hypothesis that no difference existed in performance between routine and Montessori conditions. The observed mean Montessori Benefit Score (m = 7.4) fell outside the 95% confidence interval for the means based on the null hypothesis, indicating that Montessori materials benefit the Alzheimer's clients in this study.
LA - SN - 0192-4788 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J016v24n03_01 ID - ref1 ER -