TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - Intraspecies variability in Vipera ammodytes ammodytes venom related to its toxicity and immunogenic potential JO - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C: Toxicology and Pharmacology A1 - Halassy, Beata A1 - Brgles, Marija A1 - Habjanec, Lidija A1 - Balija, Maja Lang A1 - Kurtović, Tihana A1 - Marchetti-Deschman, Martina A1 - Krizaj, Igor A1 - Allmaier, Günter SP - 223 EP - 230 VL - 153 IS - 2 N2 - Vipera ammodytes is the most venomous European snake, whose venom has been used as antigen for immunization of antivenom-producing animals. Same as venom of any other snake, it is a complex mixture of proteins, peptides and other compounds which biochemical and pharmacological variability has been demonstrated at inter- and intraspecies level. In this work we demonstrated intraspecific variability between 8 venom production batches using both the conventional and the new methodology. Moreover, in contrast to literature on different venoms' variability, for the first time we were able to select those biochemical differences that are related to and give information on the venom's toxicity and immunogenicity. We have shown that methods quantifying ammodytoxin (the most toxic compound identified so far in the Vipera ammodytes ammodytes venom) content of the venom clearly distinguish between high and low immunogenic venoms.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1532-0456 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2010.10.007 ID - ref1 ER -