TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2006//
TI  - Community violence victimization and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder: the moderating effects of coping and social support
JO  - Journal of interpersonal violence
A1  - Scarpa, Angela
A1  - Haden, Sara Chiara
A1  - Hurley, J.
SP  - 446
EP  - 469
VL  - 21
IS  - 4
N2  - This study tested the relationship of community violence (CV) victimization to severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the roles of coping style and perceived social support in moderating that relationship. Three-hundred seventy-two men and women (age 18 to 22 years) self-reported on CV exposure, traumatic experiences, PTSD symptoms, perceived support from family and friends, and coping strategies. Results indicated that high CV victimization, high disengagement coping (i.e., avoidant styles), and low perceived social support from family and friends significantly predicted increased PTSD scores. Significant moderating effects indicated that the relationship between victimization and heightened PTSD severity was stronger at high levels of perceived friend support and disengagement. Thus, the protective function of friend support seemed to break down at increasing levels of victimization, whereas, as expected, avoidant styles of coping increased the risk for negative outcome. Findings are discussed in terms of event controllability, negative social reactions, and coping resources.
LA  - en
SN  - 0886-2605
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260505285726
ID  - ref1
ER  -