TY - JOUR PY - 2010// TI - Pharmacogenetics and forensic toxicology JO - Forensic science international A1 - Musshoff, Frank A1 - Stamer, Ulrike M. A1 - Madea, Burkhard SP - 53 EP - 62 VL - 203 IS - 1-3 N2 - Large inter-individual variability in drug response and toxicity, as well as in drug concentrations after application of the same dosage, can be of genetic, physiological, pathophysiological, or environmental origin. Absorption, distribution and metabolism of a drug and interactions with its target often are determined by genetic differences. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic variations can appear at the level of drug metabolizing enzymes (e.g., the cytochrome P450 system), drug transporters, drug targets or other biomarker genes. Pharmacogenetics or toxicogenetics can therefore be relevant in forensic toxicology. This review presents relevant aspects together with some examples from daily routines.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0379-0738 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.011 ID - ref1 ER -