TY - JOUR PY - 2010// TI - Survival after hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia and cardiac arrest following mild hydrofluoric acid burn JO - Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) A1 - Wu, Ming-Ling A1 - Deng, Juo-Fang A1 - Fan, Ju-Sing SP - 953 EP - 955 VL - 48 IS - 9 N2 - Background. Although hydrofluoric (HF) acid burns may cause extensive tissue damage, severe systemic toxicity is not common after mild dermal exposure. Case. A 36-year-old worker suffered a first-degree burn of 3% of his total body surface area as a result of being splashed on the right thigh with 20% HF acid. Immediate irrigation and topical use of calcium gluconate gel prevented local injury. However, the patient developed hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, bradycardia, and eventually had asystole at 16 h post-exposure, which were unusual findings. He was successfully resuscitated by administration of calcium, magnesium, and potassium. Conclusion. This report highlights a late risk of HF acid dermal exposure.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1556-3650 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/15563650.2010.533676 ID - ref1 ER -