TY - JOUR PY - 1993// TI - Subtypes of early age onset alcoholism JO - Alcoholism: clinical and experimental research A1 - Mezzich, A. A1 - Tarter, R. A1 - Kirisci, L. A1 - Clark, David A1 - Buckstein, O. A1 - Martin, C. SP - 767 EP - 770 VL - 17 IS - 4 N2 - Forty-three adolescents qualifying for a DSM-III-R diagnosis of alcohol abuse/dependence were classified according to the internalizing-externalizing behavior dimension. Two clusters were identified. The majority of subjects clustered into a group characterized by behavioral dyscontrol and hypophoria (history of suicide attempts) (cluster 2), whereas the other group was primarily featured by negative affect (cluster 1). Cluster 2 subjects demonstrated more severe alcohol and drug use-related problems, behavioral disturbances, and general psychopathology; lower prevalence of depressive disorders; and less severe anxiety disorders. These results, implicating two variants of adolescent alcohol abuse/dependence, suggest the need to tailor differential treatments to adolescents with alcohol abuse/dependence based on personality characteristics and clinical presentation.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0145-6008 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -