TY - JOUR PY - 1985// TI - Development of a clinical instrument to estimate suicide risk JO - American journal of psychiatry A1 - Motto, J. A. A1 - Heilbron, D. C. A1 - Juster, R. P. SP - 680 EP - 686 VL - 142 IS - 6 N2 - This report details the development of an empirical suicide risk scale for adults hospitalized due to a depressive or suicidal state. The authors studied 2,753 such subjects prospectively regarding 101 psychosocial variables. In a 2-year follow-up, 136 (4.94%) of the subjects had committed suicide. Rigorous statistical analysis, including a validation procedure, identified 15 variables as significant predictors of suicidal outcome. These were translated into a paper-and-pencil scale that gives an estimated risk of suicide within 2 years. Such an instrument can provide a valuable supplement to clinical judgment and a quantitative expression of suicide risk.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0002-953X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -