TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2009//
TI  - Acute liver failure due to white phosphorus ingestion
JO  - Annals of hepatology
A1  - Santos, Oscar
A1  - Restrepo, Juan-Carlos
A1  - Velásquez, Lina
A1  - Castaño, Jaime
A1  - Correa, Gonzalo
A1  - Sepúlveda, Elsy
A1  - Yepes, Nora
A1  - Hoyos, Sergio
A1  - Guzmán, Carlos
A1  - Osorio, Germán
A1  - Cárdenas, Andrés
SP  - 162
EP  - 165
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
N2  - BACKGROUND: White phosphorus is chemical compound available in military ammunition as well as in explosive powder of recreational use. This latter form is commonly found in Latin America and Asia as a main ingredient of gunpowder used to make street firecrackers. Small firecrackers may be ingested accidentally or used as a toxic agent in suicidal attempts which may cause of acute liver failure and death; however the clinical features, incidence and outcome are poorly described in the literature. METHODS: We describe three cases of white phosphorus intoxication with acute liver failure secondary to the consumption of firecrackers. In two cases, ingestion occurred secondary to suicidal attempts and in one, ingestion occurred by accident. In one case, liver injury improved with supportive care, in the other, the patient required liver transplantation and the third case had a fatal outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians providing care of patients with acute hepatitis of unclear etiology should be aware that the ingestion of firecrackers containing white phosphorus might cause acute liver failure that may require liver transplantation.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1665-2681
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -