TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2010//
TI  - Chronic physical conditions and their association with first onset of suicidal behavior in the world mental health surveys
JO  - Psychosomatic medicine
A1  - Scott, Kate M.
A1  - Hwang, Irving
A1  - Chiu, Wai-Tat
A1  - Kessler, Ronald C.
A1  - Sampson, Nancy A.
A1  - Angermeyer, Matthias
A1  - Beautrais, Annette
A1  - Borges, Guilherme L. G.
A1  - Bruffaerts, Ronny
A1  - de Graaf, Ron
A1  - Florescu, Silvia E.
A1  - Fukao, Akira
A1  - Haro, Josep Maria
A1  - Hu, Chiyi
A1  - Kovess, Viviane
A1  - Levinson, Daphna
A1  - Posada-Villa, Jose
A1  - Scocco, Paolo
A1  - Nock, Matthew K.
SP  - 712
EP  - 719
VL  - 72
IS  - 7
N2  - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of a range of temporally prior physical conditions with the subsequent first onset of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts in large, general population, cross-national sample. The associations between physical conditions and suicidal behavior remain unclear due to sparse data and varied methodology. METHODS: Predictive associations between 13 temporally prior physical conditions and first onset of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts were examined in a 14-country sample (n = 37,915) after controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, and psychosocial covariates, with and without adjustment for mental disorders. RESULTS: Most physical conditions were associated with suicidal ideation in the total sample; high blood pressure, heart attack/stroke, arthritis, chronic headache, other chronic pain, and respiratory conditions were associated with attempts in the total sample; epilepsy, cancer, and heart attack/stroke were associated with planned attempts. Epilepsy was the physical condition most strongly associated with the suicidal outcomes. Physical conditions were especially predictive of suicidality if they occurred early in life. As the number of physical conditions increased, the risk of suicidal outcomes also increased, however the added risk conferred was generally smaller with each additional condition. Adjustment for mental disorders made little substantive difference to these results. Physical conditions were equally predictive of suicidality in higher and lower income countries. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of physical conditions is a risk factor for suicidal behavior even in the absence of mental disorder.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0033-3174
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181e3333d
ID  - ref1
ER  -