TY - JOUR PY - 1994// TI - Treatment of paracetamol poisoning. An indication for liver transplantation? JO - Tidsskrift for den Norske Laegeforening A1 - Boberg, K. M. A1 - Schrumpf, E. A1 - Rogstad, B. A1 - Berg, Knut Joachim A1 - Ganes, T. A1 - Bergan, A. SP - 1199 EP - 1203 VL - 114 IS - 10 N2 - Development of metabolic acidosis (pH < 7.30) or the combination of encephalopathy grade III-IV, coagulopathy (PT > 100s) and oliguric renal failure are associated with a poor prognosis in paracetamol-induced fulminant liver failure. It is important to administer N-acetylcysteine as soon as possible after the overdose, but N-acetyl-cysteine also seems to improve survival when given 36-80h following ingestion. Liver transplantation has been performed in some patients with paracetamol-induced fulminant liver failure, but convincing evidence that transplantation improves survival in this group of patients is still lacking. We discuss the difficulties met in deciding if and when to perform liver transplantation. Renal failure may develop some days after paracetamol poisoning, even in the absence of severe liver damage, and haemofiltration and haemodialysis may be necessary.
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LA - no SN - 0029-2001 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -