TY - JOUR PY - 1991// TI - Psychological consequences of burn injury JO - Burns: journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries A1 - Williams, E. E. A1 - Griffiths, T. A. SP - 478 EP - 480 VL - 17 IS - 6 N2 - The major psychological sequelae experienced by patients 1 year after burn injury were investigated. Data were collected on a consecutive series of adult burn patients, (n = 55), including major demographic and epidemiological characteristics. Participants (n = 23) completed the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), the Impact of Event Scale (IES) and a questionnaire covering functional impairment, visibility of the burn, experience of pain, etc. Over one-third of the patients (36.4 per cent) were found to have premorbid characteristics which could predispose them to injury. Over one-third (34.7 per cent) were still experiencing significant psychological problems. Anxiety was most common, followed by posttraumatic stress symptoms and depression. The visibility of the burn was found to be a useful factor in the prediction of psychological outcome (P = 0.001-0.018). No additional variables were found to increase the significance of prediction. Patients indicated that practical advice in the form of staff-led discussions, before or immediately after discharge, would be the most valuable help.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0305-4179 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -