TY - JOUR PY - 1987// TI - Safety of wheelchair occupants in road transport JO - Proceedings of the International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury conference A1 - Kooi, J. A1 - Janssen, E.g. SP - 167 EP - 179 VL - 15 IS - N2 - The tno road-vehicles research institute is involved in a long-term research program on the transport of wheelchair occupants. The objective of this program was to develop requirements regarding the safety and operation of wheelchair occupant protection systems. Many users and experts in this field had their doubts about the safety of these systems. Therefore normal and extreme driving maneuvers were simulated to evaluate the strength and the stability of some presently used Dutch protection systems. In addition dynamic sled tests were carried out, simulating different types of crashes. The handling of the systems was also evaluated. The tests showed that even light impacts or sudden maneuvers can induce failure of the used protection systems. The results of this experimental test program are presented in this paper and recommendations are made for future regulations in this field. Guidelines for improved wheelchair occupant protection system design are also included. (Author/TRRL)
LA - en SN - 2235-3151 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -