TY - JOUR PY - 1982// TI - Depressed skull fracture in skiing and its prevention--an experimental study JO - Proceedings of the International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury conference A1 - Oh, S. Y. A1 - Ruedi, M. SP - 116 EP - 121 VL - 10 IS - N2 - During the last 7 years, 57 patients were treated surgically for head injuries caused by skiing accidents. In 49 (84%) cases depressed skull fractures were observed with or without brain damage-bleeding. Clinically the mechanisms of the fractures were analyzed and depressed skull fractures were studied experimentally. A depressed fracture is caused by direct small local impact energy, of which in the present study a tolerance threshold of about 1 to 2 kN was observed for a depressed fracture in the temporal region. From these studies it can be shown very clearly that only the wearing of helmets offer in fact an effective possibility for the prevention of head accidents in the ski sport.

LA - en SN - 2235-3151 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -