TY - JOUR PY - 1991// TI - CT findings and prognoses of anoxic brain damage due to near-drowning in children JO - No To Hattatsu A1 - Asano, J. A1 - Ieshima, A. A1 - Kisa, T. A1 - Ohtani, K. SP - 227 EP - 233 VL - 23 IS - 3 N2 - We investigated the relationship between serial cranial CT findings and prognoses in 11 children after near-drowning. These patients were rescued after heart arrest for more than 10 minutes and all comatose on admission. CT scans were performed within 2 weeks, at 3 weeks-1 month, 2-4 months and more than 5 months after admission. Characteristics of CT findings and prognoses were classified into four groups. Group 1: low density areas in thalami, basal ganglia and cortical white matters within 2 weeks (three cases; one died, two became vegetative). Group 2: enlargement of the third ventricle at 3 weeks-1 month, and atrophy of pons at 2-4 months (three cases; severe quadriplegia and mental retardation). Group 3: enlargement of the third ventricle at 3 weeks-1 month, but atrophy of pons not observed at 2-4 months (three cases; mild motor disabilities and mild mental retardation). Group 4: enlargement of third ventricle not observed at 3 weeks-1 month (two cases; neither paralysis nor mental retardation).

Language: ja

LA - ja SN - 0029-0831 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -