TY - JOUR PY - 1997// TI - The best-interests standard as threshold, ideal, and standard of reasonableness JO - Journal of medicine and philosophy A1 - Kopelman, Loretta M. SP - 271 EP - 289 VL - 22 IS - 3 N2 - The best-interests standard is a widely used ethical, legal, and social basis for policy and decision-making involving children and other incompetent persons. It is under attack, however, as self-defeating, individualistic, unknowable, vague, dangerous, and open to abuse. The author defends this standard by identifying its employment, first, as a threshold for intervention and judgment (as in child abuse and neglect rulings), second, as an ideal to establish policies or prima facie duties, and, third, as a standard of reasonableness. Criticisms of the best-interests standard are reconsidered after clarifying these different meanings.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0360-5310 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -