TY - JOUR PY - 1997// TI - Effects of alcohol intoxication on the perceived consequences of risk taking JO - Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology A1 - Fromme, K. A1 - Katz, E. A1 - D'Amico, Elizabeth J. SP - 14 EP - 23 VL - 5 IS - 1 N2 - In 2 laboratory studies, the authors tested the hypothesis that intoxicated risk taking results from alcohol's effects on negative outcome expectancies. Young adults (N = 107) consumed alcohol or no alcohol and made ratings of the likelihood that negative and positive consequences would result from a variety of risky activities. Consistent with study hypotheses, participants rated negative consequences as less likely when they were intoxicated than when sober. Results were replicated in a second study (N = 88), which further showed that alcohol, rather than expectancy set, contributed to these reduced perceptions of risk. Findings provide the first experimental evidence that alcohol intoxication may contribute to risk-taking behavior be altering expectations about negative consequences.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1064-1297 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -