TY - JOUR PY - 1997// TI - Pediatric aerodigestive foreign body injuries are complications related to timeliness of diagnosis JO - Laryngoscope A1 - Reilly, Jacqueline A1 - Thompson, J. A1 - Macarthur, C. A1 - Pransky, Seth M. A1 - Beste, D. A1 - Smith, Marjorie A1 - Gray, S. A1 - Manning, S. A1 - Walter, M. A1 - Derkay, C. A1 - Muntz, H. A1 - Friedman, E. A1 - Myer, C. M. A1 - Seibert, R. A1 - Riding, K. A1 - Cuyler, J. A1 - Todd, W. A1 - Smith, Ron SP - 17 EP - 20 VL - 107 IS - 1 N2 - Foreign body (FB) injury from aspiration or ingestion is a common pediatric health problem. Diagnosis relies on clinical judgment plus medical history, physical examination, and radiographic evaluation. A multi-institutional review of 1269 FB events revealed that 85% were correctly diagnosed following a single physician encounter. However, 15% of the children had an elusive diagnosis (>1 week), despite previous evaluation. Delays in diagnosis were seven times more likely to occur in aspirations than in ingestions. Secondary injuries (e.g., pneumonia and atelectasis) occurred in 13% of airway FBs but in only 1.7% of esophageal FBs. Plain radiographs were used in 82% of children, and special studies (e.g., fluoroscopy) in only 7%. We conclude that diagnosis of FB injury in children is frequently achieved at the initial evaluation but that continued surveillance by follow-up visits to health care facilities from parents and other caretakers is important, to reduce pulmonary injuries.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0023-852X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -