TY - JOUR PY - 1995// TI - Prevalence and age-specific incidence of burns in Ghanaian children JO - Journal of tropical pediatrics A1 - Forjuoh, Samuel N. A1 - Keyl, P. M. A1 - Diener-West, M. A1 - Smith, Gordon C. S. A1 - Guyer, B. SP - 273 EP - 277 VL - 41 IS - 5 N2 - The incidence of burns in developing countries is not precisely known due to unavailability or incompleteness of death registration and disease reporting. In this study, we determined prevalence and age-specific incidence of burns in children 0-5 years in the Ashanti region of Ghana using burn scars as proxy. We used a community-based, multi-site survey to identify children who had scars as evidence of previous burns. A scar prevalence of 6 per cent was found. No sex differences were found. However, significant differences were found among age groups, with children aged 18-23 months having the highest incidence (57.4 per 1000 person-years). There was evidence of focal occurrence of childhood burns in certain districts, and a higher prevalence in rural areas. We conclude that childhood burns are a significant health problem in Ghana, especially among rural residents and the very young, and recommend that interventions be developed to control them.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0142-6338 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -