TY - JOUR PY - 1994// TI - The pattern of acute poisonings in Poland JO - Veterinary and human toxicology A1 - Jaraczewska, W. A1 - Czerczak, S. SP - 228 EP - 233 VL - 36 IS - 3 N2 - The pattern of poisonings in Poland is presented on the basis of data for 1988-1991 from the regional toxicology centres. Suicidal attempts constituted the most numerous group of poisonings; in recent years, there has been a downward trend to below 50% of all poisoning cases. Drugs, especially sleep-inducing and psychotropic compounds, constituted the most frequent cause of poisonings and accounted for over 50% of all cases. Alcohols were the second most frequent group of poisoning, about 20% of all cases, followed by gases (including CO) at about 10%, and pesticides responsible for 3%. The mortality rate for all poisonings shows a growing trend, from 1.5% in 1989 to 2.0% in 1991. High mortality rates have been observed in poisonings from Amanita phalloides, ethylene glycol, methanol, pesticides (chiefly dipyridyl derivatives and organophosphorous compounds), metal compounds and corrosive substances.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0145-6296 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -