TY - JOUR PY - 1998// TI - Does childhood trauma cause personality disorders in adults? JO - Canadian journal of psychiatry, The A1 - Paris, J. SP - 148 EP - 153 VL - 43 IS - 2 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between trauma in childhood and personality disorders in adulthood. METHOD: A review of the literature was conducted. RESULTS: The reported associations between trauma and personality pathology are illuminated by the following research findings: 1) personality is heritable; 2) only a minority of patients with severe personality disorders report childhood trauma; and 3) children are generally resilient, and traumatic experiences do not consistently lead to psychopathology. CONCLUSIONS: The role of trauma in the personality disorders is best understood in the context of gene-environment interactions.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0706-7437 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -