TY - JOUR PY - 2001// TI - Psychosis, depression and behavioural disturbances in Sydney nursing home residents: prevalence and predictors JO - International journal of geriatric psychiatry A1 - Brodaty, H. A1 - Draper, B. A1 - Saab, D. A1 - Low, Lee-Fay A1 - Richards, V. A1 - Paton, H. A1 - Lie, D. SP - 504 EP - 512 VL - 16 IS - 5 N2 - BACKGROUND: There is wide variation in the rates of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) reported in nursing homes. AIMS: This study aimed to investigate: (1) the prevalence of BPSD in nursing home residents using the BEHAVE-AD; (2) the relationships of BPSD with (a) demographic, (b) dementia, (c) diurnal and (d) nursing home variables; and (3) the inter-relationships between different types of BPSD, as measured by subscales of the BEHAVE-AD. RESULTS: Over 90% of residents exhibited at least one behavioural disturbance. Specifically, there was evidence of psychosis in 60%, depressed mood in 42% and activity disturbances or aggression in 82% of residents. Younger, more functionally impaired residents with a chart diagnosis of psychosis had higher BPSD rates, as did those residing in larger nursing homes. Individual BPSD were significantly intercorrelated. CONCLUSIONS: BPSD are ubiquitous in nursing home residents. Behavioural disturbances are frequently associated with psychosis and/or depression. The findings suggest the need for psychogeriatric services to nursing homes and smaller facilities.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0885-6230 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -