TY - JOUR PY - 2002// TI - An assessment of the effect of data collection setting on the prevalence of health risk behaviors among adolescents JO - Journal of Adolescent Health A1 - Kann, Laura A1 - Brener, Nancy D. A1 - Warren, Charles W. A1 - Collins, Janet L. A1 - Giovino, Gary A. SP - 327 EP - 335 VL - 31 IS - 4 N2 - PURPOSE: To examine the effect of data collection setting on the prevalence of priority health risk behaviors among adolescents. METHODS: Analyses were conducted using data from two national probability surveys of adolescents, the 1993 national school-based Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) and the 1992 household-based National Health Interview Survey (NHIS/YRBS). Forty-two items were worded identically on both surveys. RESULTS: Thirty-nine of the 42 identically worded items (93%) showed that the YRBS produced estimates indicating higher risk than the NHIS. Twenty-four of these comparisons yielded statistically significant differences. The prevalence estimates affected most were those for behaviors that are either illegal or socially stigmatized. CONCLUSIONS: School-based surveys produce higher prevalence estimates for adolescent health risk behaviors than do household-based surveys. Each has advantages and disadvantages, and both can play a role in assessing these behaviors.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1054-139X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -