TY - JOUR PY - 2000// TI - Measurement of violence during in-patient treatment and association with psychopathology JO - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica A1 - Steinert, T. A1 - Wölfle, M. A1 - Gebhardt, R. P. SP - 107 EP - 112 VL - 102 IS - 2 N2 - OBJECTIVE: Four available instruments for the measurement of violence were compared. The association between psychopathological status at admission and violence during in-patient treatment was examined. METHOD: In 199 consecutively admitted patients (143 with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, 56 with non-psychotic disorders), the PANSS was recorded at the time of admission. Violent behaviour against self and others was assessed for the total period of in-patient treatment using the scales MOAS, SDAS, SOAS and VS. RESULTS: The sumscores of the scales correlated highly (r between 0.78 and 0.91), but the scales differed in sensibility and inter-rater reliability. There was a strong association between thought disorders and violent behaviour during in-patient treatment in psychotic patients (beta = 0.34; P<0.001). CONCLUSION: Although constructed to measure different aspects of violence, all investigated instruments correlated highly. The psychopathological status at admission is associated with violent behaviour during in-patient treatment.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0001-690X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -