TY - JOUR PY - 2000// TI - Somatic, affective, and pain characteristics of chronic TMD patients with sexual versus physical abuse histories JO - Journal of Orofacial Pain A1 - Campbell, L. C. A1 - Riley, J. L. A1 - Kashikar-Zuck, S. A1 - Gremillion, H. A1 - Robinson, M. E. SP - 112 EP - 119 VL - 14 IS - 2 N2 - AIMS: This study examined whether temporomandibular disorder (TMD) patients with sexual versus physical abuse histories differ in their pain report, psychological distress, and somatic symptoms. METHODS: Participants were 114 female TMD patients. The sample was divided into 3 groups based on abuse history: sexual abuse, physical abuse, or no abuse. Abuse histories were assessed with a structured clinical interview. Measures used included the McGill Pain Questionnaire, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Pennebaker Inventory of Limbic Languidness. Group differences were analyzed by analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc comparisons. RESULTS: Temporomandibular disorder patients with a history of physical abuse reported significantly more pain, anxiety, and depressive symptoms than did patients with a history of sexual abuse or no history of abuse. Furthermore, the results suggest that TMD patients with a sexual abuse history are not significantly different from patients with no abuse history across the domains studied. CONCLUSION: Based on the differences found, it can be argued that assessment of physical abuse histories by appropriately trained clinicians should be a routine part of any multimodal assessment of female chronic TMD patients.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1064-6655 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -