TY - JOUR PY - 2008// TI - The Archaeological Survey of India and Communal Violence in Post-independence India JO - International journal of heritage studies A1 - Johnson-Roehr, Susan SP - 506 EP - 523 VL - 14 IS - 6 N2 - This article argues that that the discipline of archaeology as practised by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) significantly contributed to communal violence in post-Independence India. The essay investigates several legacies handed down from the colonial ASI to the post-Independence ASI, with a goal of explaining the contribution of archaeology to the ongoing disturbances at Ayodhyā in Uttar Pradesh. The colonial ASI was marked by four characteristics: it was a monument-based archaeology based on geographical surveys, literary traditions and Orientalist scholarship. These four characteristics combined to form a traditionalist, location-driven excavation agenda that privileged specific holy sites in the post-Partition era, sustaining the violent disagreements between Hindu and Islamic populations of India and Pakistan.

LA - SN - 1352-7258 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13527250802503266 ID - ref1 ER -