TY - JOUR PY - 2009// TI - Ptsd symptoms and self‐rated recovery among adult sexual assault survivors: the effects of traumatic life events and psychosocial variables JO - Psychology of women quarterly A1 - Najdowski, Cynthia J. A1 - Ullman, Sarah E. SP - 43 EP - 53 VL - 33 IS - 1 N2 - Prior research has demonstrated that self-blame is predictive of more posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and poorer recovery (Frazier, 2003; Koss, Figueredo, & Prince, 2002), and perceived control over recovery is associated with less distress (Frazier, 2003) in adult sexual assault (ASA) survivors. A structural equation model was tested to examine the role of traumatic events, self-blame, perceived control over recovery, and coping strategies on PTSD symptoms and self-rated recovery in women ASA survivors. Adaptive coping partially mediated the effects of other traumas, self-blame, and perceived control over recovery on PTSD symptoms and showed a small positive association with increased PTSD symptoms. As hypothesized, maladaptive coping partially mediated the effects of other traumas, self-blame, and perceived control over recovery on both PTSD symptoms and self-rated recovery; greater maladaptive coping was associated with increased PTSD symptoms and lower self-rated recovery. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.

LA - SN - 0361-6843 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.01473.x ID - ref1 ER -