TY - JOUR PY - 2003// TI - Daoistic Humanism In Ancient China: Broadening Personality And Counseling Theories In The 21st Century JO - Journal of humanistic psychology A1 - Lee, Yueh-Ting SP - 64 EP - 85 VL - 43 IS - 1 N2 - American psychology, including humanistic psychology, tends to focus on Western cultures and European/American-centric theories while neglecting Eastern or other cultures. Examining Laozi's Daoism (previously called Taoism), the article expounds the following humanistic issues from the perspective of ancient Chinese philosophy: (a) the principle of wei wu-wei (or following the noninterference or nonaction) or spontaneity and natural way; (b) openness and tolerance; (c) water personality; (d) high regard for females and mothers; (e) moderation and avoidance of extremes; (f) the welfare of others and the world; and (g) opposition to war and love of peace. Connections between early humanistic counseling and Chinese Daoism are also discussed.
LA - SN - 0022-1678 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022167802238814 ID - ref1 ER -