TY - JOUR PY - 2008// TI - Need for closure and competition in intergroup conflicts: experimental evidence for the mitigating effect of accessible conflict‐schemas JO - European journal of social psychology A1 - de Zavala, Agnieszka Golec A1 - Federico, Christopher M. A1 - Cisłak, Aleksandra A1 - Sigger, Jonathan SP - 84 EP - 105 VL - 38 IS - 1 N2 - Three experimental studies demonstrate that momentarily accessible conflict-schemas moderate the relationship between need for closure and conflict-strategy preferences, with the relationship between a high need for closure and increased competitiveness reduced to non-significance when a cooperative conflict-schema is made salient but strengthened when a hostile one is activated. Study 1 manipulated the accessibility of competitive versus cooperative conflict-schemas using different descriptions of a contemporary political conflict, while Studies 2 and 3 manipulated conflict-schema accessibility using primes embedded in an ostensibly unrelated lexical decision task. Together, the present studies provide a strong pattern of experimental support for the moderating effect of conflict-schema accessibility suggested by earlier correlational studies. The implications for conflict reduction are discussed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

LA - SN - 1099-0992 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.438 ID - ref1 ER -