TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2011//
TI  - A Multilevel Perspective on the Climate of Bullying: Discrepancies Among Students, School Staff, and Parents
JO  - Journal of school violence
A1  - Waasdorp, Tracy Evian
A1  - Pas, Elise T.
A1  - O'Brennan-Grimm, Lindsey M.
A1  - Bradshaw, Catherine Pilcher
SP  - 115
EP  - 132
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
N2  - Although many bullying prevention programs aim to involve multiple partners, few studies have examined perceptual differences regarding peer victimization and the broader bullying climate among students, staff, and parents. The present study utilized multilevel data from 11,674 students, 960 parents, and 1,027 staff at 44 schools to examine the association between school-level indicators of disorder, norms regarding bullying and bullies, and students, parents, and staff perceptions of safety, belonging, and witnessing bullying. Results revealed several important discrepancies between adults and youth with regard to their perceptions. Moreover, results highlight the significance of normative beliefs about bullies, retaliation, and the influence of school contextual factors on students' risk for exposure to bullying.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1538-8220
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2010.539164
ID  - ref1
ER  -