TY - JOUR PY - 1996// TI - A case of aconitine poisoning with analysis of aconitine alkaloids by GC/SIM JO - Forensic science international A1 - Yoshioka, N. A1 - Gonmori, K. A1 - Tagashira, A. A1 - Boonhooi, O. A1 - Hayashi, Miwa A1 - Saito, Yasuhiko A1 - Mizugaki, M. SP - 117 EP - 123 VL - 81 IS - 2-3 N2 - Described here is a fatal case of accidental aconitine poisoning following the ingestion of aconite, Torikabuto, mistaken for an edible grass, Momijigasa. A 61-year-old man developed symptoms of nausea, diarrhea, and discomfort of the body about 2 h after the ingestion and was taken to an emergency room. Resuscitation and antiarrhythmic drugs were ineffective, and ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation developed and lasted for 6 h. He was transferred to a coronary care unit and complete sinus rhythm was obtained on an electrocardiogram 30 h after his admission. The patient fell into a coma and died of brain edema diagnosed by CT on the 6th day. Consent for autopsy was denied by the family but was given for gas chromatography/selected ion monitoring (GC/SIM) to analyze the toxicity of aconitine alkaloids in the blood and the urine. Only a faint amount of jesaconitine was detected, while aconitine, mesaconitine and hypaconitine were not detectable in the blood 24 h after ingestion. On the other hand, aconitine and its related alkaloids such as mesaconitine, jesaconitine, and hypaconitine were clearly detected in the urine.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0379-0738 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -