TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - Differential effects of executive functioning on suicide attempts JO - Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences A1 - Burton, Cynthia Z. A1 - Vella, Lea A1 - Weller, Jennifer A. A1 - Twamley, Elizabeth W. SP - 173 EP - 179 VL - 23 IS - 2 N2 - Suicide is common among individuals with psychiatric illness; executive functioning may be associated with suicide risk. The authors examined demographic, clinical, and executive-functioning variables in suicide ideators and suicide attempters, hypothesizing that attempters would demonstrate poorer executive-functioning skills. Seventy-seven participants with psychiatric illness completed a neuropsychological battery while hospitalized or residing in crisis-houses after expressing suicidal ideation (N=40) or making a suicide attempt (N=37). Logistic regression predicted suicide Ideator versus suicide Attempter status; suicide Attempters exhibited poorer inhibition but better problem-solving ability than suicide Ideators. Suicide attempt risk may be associated with better problem-solving skills, but worse inhibitory control.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0895-0172 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.23.2.173 ID - ref1 ER -